Discipline: ' a person who accepts the teachings of another whom he or she regards as a leader' (Oxford University Press, 1995)
In my opinion the term ‘Architectural Collaboration’ was given to describe the process of many different people with different skills and knowledge working together in an Architectural Office.
Collaboration is important in order to get the job done satisfactorily and effectively.
Some of the disciplines that make up the collaborative process are the Architect, Engineers whether it they be Structural, Hydraulic or Electrical. Town Planners, Landscape Architects, Quantity Surveyors and construction managers. These are just some of the few that make up the Collaborative process.
Each team member participates in the final product even though each plays quite a different role and they rely on each other’s different skills to achieve a result.
It is well known what an Architect’s job is. He or she ‘designs the building fabric and coordinates the input of the specialist consultants in the team. This team may consist of the following consultants.(RAIA Website, 2007)
The general objective of the structural Engineer is to ‘Provide a safe load path during any stage of construction; lifespan and demolition, under all possible loads and effects and within acceptable risk limits set up by society and which are set out in different regulations, by-laws, codes.’ (Author Unknown, Date Unknown)
An Electrical Engineer’s role is to ‘design and develop electrical systems and/or component to high specifications, focusing on; economy, safety, reliability, quality, sustainability.’ (Author Unknown, 2008) While a mechanical engineer will ‘design the heating, cooling and ventilation of the building’. (RAIA Website, 2007)
The hydraulic Engineer’s role is to ‘design the water and sewerage requirements’. (RAIA Website, 2007)
For most all projects a quantity Surveyor should be employed to save time and money. Although, in my opinion it seems that on smaller projects they are not always used.
A Quantity Surveyors job is to ‘guide the cost of the design.’ (RAIA Website, 2007)
A Town Planner could be considered for large areas of construction where a project could interfere with neighbouring areas or major roads and parks.
The Town Planner can ‘design entirely new urban areas (suburbs and garden cities), or develop ways to reform and reorder existing ones to provide plenty of space and light, clean water and adequate drainage.’(An Ideal City Website, date Unknown)
The role of a construction manager is to ‘plan, direct, and coordinate a wide variety of construction projects. They schedule and coordinate all design and construction processes, including the selection, hiring, and oversight of specialty trade contractors... They ‘supervise the construction process... making sure that the project gets done on time and within budget.’ (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2007)
Collaboration is important for Architectural businesses to meet their deadlines. The disciplines listed above all contribute to this process. Each member of the team uses their skills and knowledge to draw and construct plans to the final construction phase. These plans may be drawn at first individually, before they are reintroduced back to the team for to revision. Once the plans get past the concept stage they could be then entered into a CAD system where team members can collaborate on several drawings. Collaboration in relation to computers has assisted Architectural firms and advanced technologies in this could assist save time and problems.
‘The Computer-Aided Design System should be capable of carrying on conversations with, and performing computations for several designers at several consoles substantially all at once. In this way each designer can be immediately aware of what the other designers are doing, and thus avoid one of the truly severe problems of intercommunication that designers face today.’ (CAD Collaboration website)
Figure 1: Disciplines
References:
Book:
Oxford University Press (1995) The Australian Study Dictionary/Thesaurus. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Websites:
Royal Australian Institute of Architects (2007) Royal Australian Institute of Architects Website. Retrieved on 7 of April 2008 at: URL: http://www.architecture.com.au/i-cms?page=778
An Ideal City (2007) An Ideal City Website. Retrieved on 7 of April 2008 at: URL: http://www.idealcity.org.au/town_planning-6-what_planners_do.html
Author Unknown (date unknown) The Building Design Process- A Creative Collaboration Website. Retrieved on 7 of April 2008 at: URL: http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=Electrical%2C+Structural%2C+hydraulic+Engineer%27s+role+in+Collaboration&btnG=Search&meta=
Author Unknown (2008) Prospects Website. Retrieved on 7 of April 2008 at: URL: http://www.prospects.ac.uk/cms/ShowPage/Home_page/Explore_types_of_jobs/Types_of_Job/p!eipaL?state=showocc&pageno=1&idno=252
Bureau of Labor Statistics (2007) U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics Website. Retrieved on 7 of April 2008 at: URL: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos005.htm
Images:
Figure 1: Disciplines. Logic and Emotion. Retrieved on the 8th of April 2008 at:URL: http://darmano.typepad.com/logic_emotion/2006/07/human_hierarchy.html